The Ledger

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Domain 05

Abuse of Official Power

Misuse of presidential and executive authority for personal or political gain.

35 entries

POWER-031Tier 2Under Judicial Review

Attempting to End Birthright Citizenship by Executive Order: A Direct Challenge to the 14th Amendment Blocked by Every Court That Reviewed It

2025 - 2026

On January 20, 2025, his first day back in office, President Donald Trump signed Executive Order 14160, titled "Protecting the Meaning and Value of American Citizenship." The order directed federal ag...

POWER-034Tier 3Ongoing

2025 Mass Deportation Operations: Rescission of Protected Areas Policy, Courthouse and Church Arrests, and Detention of U.S. Citizens

2025 - 2026

On January 20, 2025, Acting Department of Homeland Security Secretary Benjamin Huffman rescinded the Biden administration's 2021 Guidelines for Enforcement Actions in or Near Protected Areas. The resc...

POWER-035Tier 3Ongoing

2025 Tariff War: Unilateral Trade Escalation Triggering Retaliation, Agricultural Collapse, and Consumer Price Increases

2025 - 2026

Beginning in January 2025, the Trump administration enacted a series of tariff actions that raised the overall average effective U.S. tariff rate from 2.5 percent to approximately 47 percent by April ...

POWER-023Tier 3Documented

The Raffensperger Call: Trump's Hour-Long Pressure Campaign to Overturn the Georgia Election Results

2021 - 2021

On January 2, 2021, President Donald Trump placed an hour-long phone call to Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger, a fellow Republican, in which Trump pressured Raffensperger to alter the cer...

POWER-003Tier 3Averted

DOJ Weaponization: Attempted Installation of Jeffrey Clark to Overturn 2020 Election

2020 - 2021

Following Attorney General William Barr's resignation on December 14, 2020, Donald Trump escalated his pressure campaign against the Department of Justice by attempting to use the department's leaders...

POWER-033Tier 3Ongoing

Schedule F: The Executive Order Designed to Strip Civil Service Protections from Tens of Thousands of Federal Workers and Enable a Political Purge of the Bureaucracy

2020 - 2026

On October 21, 2020, less than two weeks before the 2020 presidential election, President Trump signed Executive Order 13957, creating a new employment classification called "Schedule F." The order di...

POWER-006Tier 3Documented

Lafayette Square: Use of Federal Force Against Peaceful Protesters for Presidential Photo Opportunity

2020 - 2021

On the evening of June 1, 2020, federal law enforcement officers used chemical irritants, rubber bullets, and physical force to disperse a crowd of protesters gathered in Lafayette Square, directly ac...

POWER-011Tier 3Documented

Interference with the United States Postal Service: DeJoy Appointment, Mail Sorting Machine Removal, and Suppression of Mail-In Voting Infrastructure Before the 2020 Election

2020 - 2020

In the months before the November 2020 presidential election, the Trump administration took a series of actions that degraded the operational capacity of the United States Postal Service during a peri...

POWER-027Tier 3Documented

Politicization of the COVID-19 Response: Trump Threatened to Withhold Vaccines from States with Critical Governors and Made the Pandemic a Partisan Weapon

2020 - 2021

Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, President Donald Trump used the federal government's control over medical supplies and vaccine distribution as leverage against state governors who criticized his adm...

POWER-028Tier 5Documented

Using the State of the Union for Partisan Spectacle: The Rush Limbaugh Medal of Freedom and the Erosion of Bipartisan Ceremony in 2020

2020 - 2020

On February 4, 2020, President Donald Trump delivered his State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress. The evening was marked by several departures from the traditional bipartisan charac...

POWER-009Tier 3Documented

Political Interference with CDC and FDA During COVID-19: Edited Scientific Reports and Hydroxychloroquine Pressure

2020 - 2020

Throughout 2020, the Trump administration exerted political pressure on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administration in ways that undermined the scientific indep...

POWER-010Tier 3Documented

Political Interference with Weather Forecasting: NOAA Pressure, Commerce Department Directives, and Scientific Integrity Violations

2019 - 2020

In September 2019, a dispute over President Donald Trump's false claim that Hurricane Dorian threatened Alabama escalated into a documented case of political interference with federal scientific agenc...

POWER-001Tier 2Acquitted by Senate

First Impeachment: Abuse of Power and Obstruction of Congress Over Ukraine Pressure Campaign

2019 - 2020

On December 18, 2019, the United States House of Representatives impeached President Donald J. Trump on two articles: abuse of power and obstruction of Congress. Both charges arose from Trump's effort...

POWER-007Tier 3Documented

Ukraine Pressure Campaign: The July 25, 2019 Phone Call with President Zelensky

2019 - 2019

On July 25, 2019, President Donald Trump placed a phone call to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. The White House released a memorandum of the call on September 25, 2019, after a whistleblower c...

POWER-004Tier 1Resolved

Illegal Withholding of Ukraine Military Aid: GAO Finding of Impoundment Control Act Violation

2019 - 2020

On January 16, 2020, the Government Accountability Office, a nonpartisan congressional watchdog agency, issued a formal legal decision finding that the Office of Management and Budget had violated the...

POWER-008Tier 3Documented

Retaliatory Firings: Removal of Lt. Col. Vindman, Ambassador Yovanovitch, and Other Impeachment Witnesses

2019 - 2020

In the months surrounding the first impeachment of Donald Trump, the administration removed multiple government officials who had testified or cooperated with the congressional inquiry into the Ukrain...

POWER-024Tier 1Resolved

Diverting $3.6 Billion in Military Construction Funds to Build the Border Wall After Congress Refused Funding

2019 - 2020

On February 15, 2019, President Donald Trump declared a national emergency at the southern border of the United States, invoking powers under the National Emergencies Act and 10 U.S.C. Section 2808 to...

POWER-030Tier 3Documented

Using the Military as a Political Prop: The Pre-Midterm Border Deployment That Cost Hundreds of Millions and Ended After Election Day

2018 - 2019

On October 26, 2018, nine days before the November 6 midterm elections, President Donald Trump ordered the deployment of active-duty U.S. military troops to the U.S.-Mexico border in response to a car...

POWER-017Tier 3Ongoing

Attacks on Federal Reserve Independence: Threatening to Fire Jerome Powell and Using Political Pressure to Influence Monetary Policy

2018 - 2026

Beginning in 2018 and escalating through his second term, Donald Trump conducted an unprecedented public campaign to undermine the independence of the Federal Reserve and to pressure its chair, Jerome...

POWER-013Tier 3Documented

Use of the State Department for Personal and Political Purposes: Pompeo's RNC Speech from Jerusalem, Giuliani's Shadow Diplomacy, and the Recall of Ambassador Yovanovitch

2018 - 2020

During the Trump administration, the U.S. State Department was used in ways that blurred the line between official diplomacy and personal political activity. Three interconnected episodes illustrate t...

POWER-029Tier 3Documented

Abuse of Security Clearances: Overruling Intelligence Officials to Grant Clearances to Kushner and Ivanka Trump, and Revoking Brennan's Clearance in Apparent Retaliation

2018 - 2019

During his first term, President Donald Trump intervened in the security clearance process to grant access to family members over the objections of career intelligence and security officials, and sepa...

POWER-026Tier 3Documented

Disbanding the Pandemic Preparedness Team: Trump Eliminated the NSC Directorate for Global Health Security Before COVID-19

2018 - 2020

In the spring of 2018, the Trump administration disbanded the National Security Council's Directorate for Global Health Security and Biodefense, the White House unit responsible for coordinating the f...

POWER-020Tier 3Documented

Tampering with the 2020 Census: Shortened Counting Timelines, Political Pressure, and the Documented Undercounting of Black, Hispanic, and Native American Communities

2018 - 2022

The Trump administration took a series of actions regarding the 2020 census that career officials warned would compromise its accuracy, that federal courts partially blocked, and that ultimately resul...

POWER-022Tier 4Documented

Conditioning Disaster Relief on Political Loyalty: Delayed Aid to California, Puerto Rico, and Other States That Opposed Trump

2017 - 2025

Multiple reports from former White House officials, investigative journalists, and government records indicate that President Donald Trump conditioned or delayed federal disaster relief based on wheth...

POWER-002Tier 3Resolved

Controversial Pardons: Pattern of Clemency for Political Allies and January 6 Defendants

2017 - 2025

Over the course of his two terms, Donald Trump's use of the presidential clemency power followed a documented pattern of benefiting political allies, individuals convicted in investigations connected ...

POWER-021Tier 4Disputed

Alleged Pardon Offer to Julian Assange: Conditioning Clemency on Denying Russian Involvement in DNC Email Hack

2017 - 2020

In February 2020, during a London extradition hearing, lawyers for WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange alleged that the Trump administration had offered Assange a presidential pardon in exchange for publ...

POWER-016Tier 3Documented

Refusal to Implement Russia Sanctions Passed by Congress with Veto-Proof Majorities (CAATSA)

2017 - 2019

On August 2, 2017, President Trump reluctantly signed the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) into law. The legislation, which imposed mandatory sanctions on Russia, Iran, ...

POWER-032Tier 3Documented

Blocking the FBI Headquarters Relocation to Protect the Trump Hotel from Competition: A Federal Building Decision Shaped by Personal Financial Interest

2017 - 2023

In July 2017, the General Services Administration canceled a long-planned relocation of FBI headquarters from its aging J. Edgar Hoover Building on Pennsylvania Avenue in downtown Washington, D.C., to...

POWER-015Tier 3Documented

Threats to Withdraw from NATO and Encouragement of Russian Aggression Against Allied Nations

2017 - 2024

Throughout his presidency and his 2024 campaign, Donald Trump repeatedly questioned the United States' commitment to NATO's mutual defense obligations under Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty, whi...

POWER-018Tier 3Documented

Politicization of the Census and Redistricting: The Citizenship Question and the Hofeller Files

2017 - 2019

In 2018, the Trump administration announced its intention to add a citizenship question to the 2020 decennial census. The administration's stated rationale was that citizenship data was needed to bett...

POWER-005Tier 2Documented

Hatch Act Violations: White House RNC Convention and Kellyanne Conway

2017 - 2020

The Hatch Act of 1939 prohibits federal employees from engaging in partisan political activity while on duty, using their official authority or influence to affect an election, or using government res...

POWER-012Tier 3Ongoing

Weaponization of the Department of Justice: Demands to Investigate Political Opponents, Obamagate, and Pressure on Attorneys General

2017 - 2026

Throughout his first and second terms, Donald Trump publicly and repeatedly demanded that the Department of Justice investigate, prosecute, and punish his political opponents. These demands were made ...

POWER-019Tier 3Documented

Soliciting Foreign Campaign Assistance: 'Russia, If You're Listening,' the Ukraine Pressure Campaign, and the Public Request to China

2016 - 2020

On three documented occasions between 2016 and 2019, Donald Trump publicly solicited foreign governments to investigate or obtain information damaging to his domestic political opponents. These incide...

POWER-014Tier 3Ongoing

Politicization of the Federal Judiciary: Rushed Barrett Confirmation, Personal Attacks on Judges, and Efforts to Undermine Judicial Independence

2016 - 2026

Donald Trump has engaged in a pattern of actions and public statements that undermine the independence of the federal judiciary, including personal attacks on judges who ruled against him, the reversa...

POWER-025Tier 5Ongoing

Erosion of Church-State Separation: Bible Photo Op, 'Chosen One' Declaration, and Transactional Alliance with Christian Nationalism

2016 - 2024

Throughout his political career, Donald Trump cultivated a relationship with evangelical Christian leaders and the Christian nationalist movement that blurred the constitutional boundary between churc...